The alcohol that is forbidden to Muslims does not, however, correspond categorically to alcohol as a chemical substance: Contact with alcohols other than ethanol — for example methanol (which would likely be deadly rather than intoxicating if imbibed) — is not forbidden. So there is no problem with handling chemical compounds that contain the OH groups but cannot be consumed as intoxicants — a relief to Muslims studying chemistry who have posted their concerned queries on Internet forums. In this context, one of the most frequently asked questions encountered online involves the correct attitude to alcohol in medications. The answers vary within specific parameters, but even influential and conservative Islamic scholars, such as Yusuf al-Qaradawi, say that medicine containing alcohol is permitted, provided it is needed to keep the patient alive and there are no alternatives. “Dire need before religious creed” is the eminently practical maxim. Or, as Allah says regarding the consumption of pork (Quran, surah 2, verse 173): “… if one is driven by necessity – neither coveting it nor exceeding his immediate need – no sin shall be upon him: for, behold, God is much-forgiving, a dispenser of grace.” That’s good to know, as is the realization that God does not punish unintentional misconduct.

Most ill people would never imagine that producing a medicine can involve bringing it at some stage in the process into contact with pepsins, or that these animal enzymes are often made from pig stomachs. For Muslims who want to be sure, the halal inspection seal offers welcome help when choosing what to buy. It is considered a seal of certification and of quality. There is, however, no central issuing agency at the international level. Merck has commissioned the company Halal Control to evaluate 450 of its products, and all were approved for certification. The assessors — chemists, biologists, pharmacists and, of paramount importance, an Islamic jurist — not only meticulously inspected the facilities, processes and ingredients; they also installed a sustainable assurance system. And their efforts are not wasted. After all, it’s all for the spiritual well being of patients.
Matters of interpretation: Islamic scholars like Yusuf al-Qaradawi say medicine containing alcohol is permissible if needed to keep a patient alive and there are no alternatives
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Matters of interpretation: Islamic scholars like Yusuf al-Qaradawi say medicine containing alcohol is permissible if needed to keep a patient alive and there are no alternatives